Domestic abuse isn’t always visible. Sometimes, it shows up in the way your words are dismissed, your preferences are laughed at, or your voice slowly fades from the decisions that shape your own life.
At the core of coercive control is power — the need to dominate another person’s choices, voice, and sense of self. For many victims, the most enduring wound is not a single traumatic event, but the quiet, cumulative loss of the ability to make decisions. And that loss doesn’t disappear when the relationship ends. It lingers in the everyday: choosing what to wear, what to eat, how to live.
When Decisions Are Made for You
When there is coercive control in a relationship, the most significant decisions — financial, legal, personal — are made unilaterally by the abuser. Victims are either deliberately excluded from the process or manipulated into compliance, often with no real opportunity to give or withhold consent.
This isn’t about occasional miscommunication. It’s about being deliberately sidelined, overruled, or overridden.
As one survivor shared, “My ex applied for a mortgage in both our names without ever discussing it with me. I only found out when the paperwork arrived to sign. It would have locked me into a 30-year financial tie to him — and to a life I hadn’t chosen.”
Another recalled, “He got a vasectomy without even mentioning it, secretly took out a loan for the equity of the house, started a business behind my back with my money — and ran it with the mistress.”
The effect is deeply destabilising. When your partner routinely makes major life decisions without you — or despite your objections — it sends the message that your voice doesn’t matter. The cumulative result is not just the loss of practical control over your life, but a shrinking of your sense of agency. You begin to internalise the idea that you’re not supposed to have a say.
Over time, this breeds confusion and helplessness. Many survivors describe feeling like passengers in their own lives, unable to steer the direction of their home, finances, or future.
Fear-Based Choices
Coercion is not always loud. It can be subtle, strategic, and persistent — a slow grind of pressure that wears down resistance over time. This might look like constant pestering, emotional guilt-tripping, or sly, underhanded remarks designed to manipulate rather than persuade.
One survivor described, “My ex and I had an argument that lasted 9 months. I said ‘no’ continuously; he would not give up. I finally couldn’t take it anymore. Later he said that I agreed with him. No, I was psychologically beaten into submission.”
Another shared, “I stopped making decisions that made me happy for the sake of keeping the peace. I dreaded seeing his name pop up because I was in this state of fear about what I’d done wrong now.”
When there is domestic abuse, saying “no” can feel dangerous — not necessarily because of direct threats, but because of what comes after: sulking, accusations, hours-long arguments, or emotional shutdowns. This constant pattern of punishment and protest conditions the victim to give in, not out of agreement, but to end the conflict.
The abuser may insist, “I’m just trying to talk it through,” but in reality, it’s a siege — an endless loop of pressure and emotional exhaustion. Decisions are no longer about what feels right, but about what feels safest.
Sometimes, though, the coercion is direct and unmistakable. It can take the form of veiled threats or outright intimidation — reminders that any resistance will come at a cost. One survivor recalled, “If I disagreed with him, he’d stand over me, clench his fists, and say, ‘You’re really going to make me do this?’ I always backed down. Every time.”
This kind of physical and verbal intimidation doesn’t just enforce compliance in the moment — it creates a long-term association between asserting your needs and being unsafe. Even when not directly threatened, the memory of those moments keeps future resistance in check.
Eventually, many victims begin to pre-empt what the abuser wants, making decisions based not on desire or instinct, but on self-protection. It becomes easier to avoid conflict than to hold your ground. And once fear starts guiding your choices, it’s no longer a decision — it’s survival.
Undermining Your Voice Through Shame and Gaslighting
Decision-making relies on one essential ingredient: self-trust. And in coercive control, that trust is slowly dismantled.
Abusers often ridicule, mock, or belittle their partner’s preferences and opinions. It’s rarely overt — more often it comes in the form of sarcastic remarks, eye rolls, or passive-aggressive “jokes.” Over time, these interactions leave victims feeling stupid, irrational, or incompetent.
One survivor wrote, “I had no idea what I even liked anymore! And I doubted decisions and constantly second guessed myself.”
Another added, “When your internal guide has been systematically tampered with or nearly destroyed, it’s an uphill battle to trust your own decisions.”
Abusers may frame their criticism as concern:
- “I just don’t think that’s a good idea — you always get these things wrong.”
- “You’re so emotional. Just calm down and let me handle it.”
These kinds of comments reinforce the belief that the victim’s judgment is flawed. Eventually, they begin outsourcing decisions to the abuser because they’ve come to believe they’re not capable.
This erosion of confidence doesn’t just affect the relationship. It bleeds into every part of life. Survivors often struggle to make even simple choices after leaving — unsure whether their preferences are valid, or whether they’ll be punished again for getting it “wrong.”
The Illusion of Choice
Control doesn’t always come from force. Sometimes it’s about keeping someone in the dark.
Abusers may deliberately withhold key information until a decision is irreversible — or they’ll offer meaningless choices to create the illusion of collaboration while keeping real control out of reach.
One survivor said, “Oh, he asked my opinion on refinancing the house — three options, and he chose the one directly opposite of what I preferred. Then I had no choice but to sign the papers.”
Another added, “He made it look like I had a say by asking me to pick the curtain colour — but he already bought the house.”
These dynamics are deeply disorienting. You’re made to feel included, but nothing you say actually changes the outcome. Your “yes” is manufactured through strategic omission, selective information, or pre-determined results. Over time, this trains victims to disengage. If their input never matters, why offer it? And with each ignored preference, they retreat a little further from their own voice.
Pressure, Urgency, and No Room to Reconsider
Healthy decision-making involves time, reflection, and the freedom to change your mind. In coercive control, those freedoms don’t exist.
Victims are often pressured to make quick decisions — usually under emotional duress — and then locked into them, even if they later express doubt or discomfort.
One survivor described: “You are not allowed to make one decision. Ask a question. Only communicate through text. And know nothing. They gaslight you to take focus off their actions.”
Another added: “I ended up utterly demoralised by constantly having to fight for a say in any decision and still usually being invalidated or condescended to.”
This sense of urgency is often manufactured. Abusers set artificial deadlines or create high-stress moments designed to overwhelm. One survivor recalled, “I was cooking dinner and my husband told me we needed to decide then and there if we were going to purchase a particular house. I told him I couldn’t decide in that moment, and he said, ‘Ok then, if you can’t decide now, I will just make the decision for myself.’”
This type of pressure sends a clear message: if you can’t keep up, you’ll be left out. It turns decision-making into a race against the abuser’s impatience. There’s no room to pause, no tolerance for uncertainty, and certainly no acceptance of changing your mind. Even simple changes of heart are met with contempt:
- “You said yes — now you’re going to change your mind again?”
- “You’re being dramatic. We already agreed.”
Over time, this creates deep anxiety around expressing needs or asking for time to think. Many victims learn that it’s easier — and safer — to stay quiet than to risk being mocked, rushed, or steamrolled again.
Relearning How to Make Decisions in Recovery
Leaving the relationship doesn’t immediately restore someone’s confidence. In fact, many survivors find the aftermath even more disorienting. After years of being silenced or overridden, they no longer know what they want — or how to trust their ability to choose.
One survivor shared, “After I left him, suddenly I was faced with decisions I had never had to make before because he had always decided everything for me… I had to relearn how to make choices for myself, which was both terrifying and freeing.”
Another wrote, “I grieved for the years I felt I wasted trying to make the relationship work… but I embraced the freedom of finally being able to make decisions without criticism.”
Rebuilding this capacity is a slow, emotional process. It often begins with the basics: choosing meals, trying new clothes, setting boundaries. Small decisions become acts of self-definition. And with each one, the survivor begins to reconnect with the part of them that was buried.
“I can think about what I want and especially what I need, make my own decisions and mistakes,” one woman explained. “I can enjoy the simple things in life. I now have the space to get to know me in all my imperfections.”
This stage can feel scary — but it’s also where healing begins.
Supporting Survivors with the Decisions They Make
If you’re supporting someone who’s healing from coercive control, the most powerful thing you can do is not make decisions for them. Even well-meaning advice can feel like another form of control.
One survivor offered this: “Don’t tell them what they need to do. They have enough of that already. Let them know you see them and will support them no matter what. Help them to feel like they have the ability to make decisions and take some control for themself.”
What survivors need most is space — to explore, to stumble, to experiment with using their own voice again. Offer curiosity instead of direction. Validate their hesitation. Respect their timing. This isn’t about giving them the right answer — it’s about helping them believe they’re allowed to find their own, even if that means making mistakes along the way.
If you’re walking alongside someone in recovery, remember that healing begins when theyrealise the right to choose is theirs again.
Featured image: Coercive control undermines decision-making. Source: Dragana Gordic / Adobe Stock.